House Research Department
Updated: October 2008
Low-Power Vehicles
Page 10
168.013, subd. 1h . The license plate must be displayed on the rear of the
vehicle. A title is not required.
An operator must have a driver's license (a two-wheeled vehicle
Licensing
endorsement is not required), motorized bicycle operator's permit, or
motorized bicycle instruction permit. Minors at least 15 years old can
For a motorized bicycle, liability insurance (which covers certain claims
Insurance
from another driver) is required and is the same as for passenger
automobiles.7 However, liability coverage is not required for an electric-
assisted bicycle. Both types of bicycles are exempt from the requirements
of personal injury protection under the Minnesota No-Fault Automobile
Insurance Act (which establishes minimum coverage levels for medical,
lost wages, and related expenses).
The bicycle may not be operated on a sidewalk, except to cross it. An
Operation
electric-assisted bicycle, but not other motorized bicycles, can be operated
on a bicycle path or lane unless (1) it is reserved for nonmotorized use, or
(2) operation is restricted by local government.
Operators must ride as close as is practical to the right-hand side of the
road, and must follow the same traffic laws as operators of motor scooters,
motorcycles, and other motor vehicles (except those that by their nature
would not be relevant).
The bicycle must have at least one rearview mirror, a horn, and a headlight
Safety equipment
that is on at all times. A taillight is additionally required for operation at
night.
A bicycle helmet is mandatory for operators under the age of 18 or if
operating an electric-assisted bicycle. Eye protection is required except for
operators of electric-assisted bicycles.
7
The minimum liability coverage is $30,000 per person for injuries, $60,000 per occurrence for injuries, and
$10,000 for property damage.
