House Research Department
Updated: October 2008
Low-Power Vehicles
Page 9
relevant). Instruction permit holders face additional limits on vehicle
operation, including prohibitions on carrying passengers and driving at
night. Additional passengers are allowed under some circumstances.
The vehicle must have at least one rearview mirror, a brake light, a horn, and
Safety equipment
a headlight that is lighted at all times. A helmet is required for operators and
passengers under the age of 18, and eye protection is required for all
operators.
Motorized Bicycles and Electric-Assisted Bicycles
Classifications6
Bicycles with attached motors are available in a number of styles that generally resemble a
bicycle, although they weigh more (from 55 to over 250 pounds), have additional features such
as built-in headlights and turn signals, and may not necessarily have pedals for manual use.
Many are commonly referred to as "mopeds," although the term can describe other vehicles as
well.
Motorized bicycles. A motorized bicycle resembles a bicycle
with motorized capability. State law defines it as a bicycle
propelled by an electric or liquid fuel motor that has an engine
displacement of up to 50 cc and up to 2 horsepower, and is
capable of a top speed of 30 miles per hour on a flat surface.
Although it is classified as a bicycle in law, pedals are not
Electric-assisted bicycles. Electric-assisted bicycles are a subset
of motorized bicycles. To be classified as an electric-assisted
bicycle in Minnesota, it must have a saddle and operable pedals,
two or three wheels, and an electric motor of up to 1,000 watts, as
well as meet certain federal motor vehicle safety standards. The
motor must disengage during braking and have a maximum speed
of 20 miles per hour (whether assisted by human power or not).
Regulations
Motorized bicycles and electric-assisted bicycles are regulated in a manner similar to motor
scooters. Most of the laws for motorcycles and motor scooters also apply to motorized bicycles,
with a few exceptions. A few regulations are different for electric-assisted bicycles. Minn. Stat.
The bicycle must be registered, with an annual tax of $6. Minn. Stat. §
Registration
6
