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INFORMATION BRIEF
Research Department of the Minnesota House of Representatives  600 State Office Building St. Paul, MN 55155

A great document that details the definitions, license requirements and user requirements for all non auto gas and electric vehicles in MN with three concerns.
1.  MN Electric assisted bicycles rules are in conflict with Federal law who say they are not a motorized vehicle.
2.  Helmet requirement and motorcycle endorsement on driver license for enclosed 3 Wheel vehicles like Aptera, Twike MNG and Xebra.  Helmet use in enclosed
     vehicles is against the law in MN.  You can take the motorcycle test in these vehicles.
3.  Medium Speed Electrics are simply 35 mph NEVs that Federal law say they can not go faster than 25 mph.  Who ever changes the motor controller setting to increase
     the maximum speed from 25  to 35 mph may be 100% liable if the vehicle is in an accident.     The restriction to roads with posted speed limits of 35 mph or less is
     problematic and need to be changed to 40 mph.
Comments by Carl - The Electric Vehicle Store -
www.pluginmn.com
Article by Matt Burress, Legislative Analyst
651-296-5045
Updated: October 2008
Low-Power Vehicles
There has been an upsurge in the number and types of low-power vehicles
available in Minnesota, including motor scooters, motorized foot scooters,
pocket bikes, neighborhood electric vehicles, and Segways. They range from
recreational devices intended primarily for children to more powerful vehicles
aimed at young adults and even seniors.
This information brief describes the various types of vehicles and their status
under Minnesota law, and looks at how some other states have addressed them.
Table of Contents
Introduction..............................................................................................................2
Summary of Low-Power Vehicles ...........................................................................3
Low-Power Vehicle Types and Regulations............................................................5
Golf Carts and Four-Wheel ATVs .......................................................................5
Mini-trucks...........................................................................................................7
Motor Scooters and Motorcycles .........................................................................8
Motorized Bicycles and Electric-Assisted Bicycles ............................................9
Motorized Foot Scooters....................................................................................11
Neighborhood Electric Vehicles and Medium-Speed Electric Vehicles ...........13
Segways .............................................................................................................15
Wheelchairs .......................................................................................................15
Identifying the Type of Vehicle .............................................................................16
Legislation in Other States .....................................................................................16
Copies of this publication are available by calling 651-296-6753. This document can be made available in
alternative formats for people with disabilities by calling 651-296-6753 (voice) or the Minnesota State Relay
Service at 711 or 1-800-627-3529 (TTY) for assistance. Many House Research Department publications are
also available on the Internet at: www.house.mn/hrd/hrd.htm.